White Tie Dress Code vs Black Tie

Fashion trends come and go, but black tie and white tie dress codes are timeless.

Clean, formal black tie and white tie attire can make a positive difference—instantly boosting your confidence, elegance, and even creating a festive mood.

…Of course, that’s if you know what to wear. Let’s explore the differences between white tie and black tie, see which is more formal, and what type of event calls for what dress code.

What Is the Difference Between Black Tie and White Tie Dress Codes?

Black tie (and black tie optional) is the dress code we see most often, but white tie occasions are rare these days.

Nevertheless, it is important for distinguished gentlemen to understand the difference between them. Here is a quick visual guide:

White Tie Dress Code

The white tie dress code requires a pointed tuxedo or tailcoat, so the tuxedo shirt should be paired with cufflinks, preferably with mother-of-pearl studs. A white waistcoat and black patent leather shoes are also required.

As the code states, white tie requires a white bow tie; silk or cotton pique bow ties are the best choice (we have some really nice ones!).

Of course, other white accessories are welcome, such as white gloves, a white pocket square, and a white flower on the lapel, traditionally a carnation. For the most formal occasions, a top hat and tails are often worn, although in Europe, white bow ties are more commonly worn by senior men.

Now that we know what a white bow tie is, let's remind everyone what a white bow tie is not!

• A suit is not enough, otherwise it will look too casual
• No white coat
• Must wear a tuxedo shirt, not a dress shirt
• Shirts and accessories must be white; no creative freedom
  
• Only bow ties, never ties
  
• Choose a self tie bow tie that you tie yourself, not pre-tied
  
• Formal black patent leather shoes are important; do not substitute other colors

Black Tie Attire

While white tie dress codes are set, there is more room for freedom and personal expression at black tie events. Therefore, it is important to read the event invitation carefully and be sure to consider who will be attending and where the event is taking place. Some invitations will even detail the dress code for guests.

If you have a feeling a "celebrity" will be attending a black tie event, or the venue is very formal, a tuxedo may be acceptable. If the attendees are younger or mostly creative, the host may suggest "black tie optional," which means that the dress code includes dark suits and some bright colors. If you are unsure what to wear, check with the host or venue.

When the dress code is "Black Tie," you should wear a bow tie and matching belt. The most formal "Black Tie" occasions may be more appropriate for a black tie and belt ensemble, but for less formal or theme-focused occasions, you can wear a bow tie based on your preferences.

For example, a holiday event might have you choose a red and green suit; while a gala to support breast cancer awareness might call for some pink.

Which is More Formal, "White Tie" Or "Black Tie"?

Fortunately, it's easy to answer the question of whether "White Tie" or "Black Tie" is more formal. "White Tie" is always more formal than "Black Tie." And for "Black Tie" occasions where you can wear a suit, "White Tie" is obviously more formal.

Wearing "Black Tie" to a "White Tie" event or vice versa is a serious faux pas. As mentioned earlier, if you're not sure which attire is appropriate, ask your host or the venue.

When Should You Wear White Tie vs Black Tie?

White tie is usually required for events with VIPs or high-status people. If the president, royalty, or diplomats are in attendance, the dress code will most likely be white tie as well.

Note that white tie is not usually worn at weddings, but is often worn by classical music performers.

Black Tie events are usually held in the evening and have a cheerful atmosphere. Award ceremonies, recognition ceremonies and celebrations often use Black Tie attire, and some wedding invitations also specify Black Tie attire.

Black Tie vs White Tie Reference Guide

We've created a handy Black Tie vs. White Tie attire comparison chart for your quick reference. If you need more advice on what to wear (or not wear), please contact our stores - the R. Hanauer team will be happy to help you.

White Bow Tie	Black Bow Tie
Most Formal	Formal
Tuxedo, Tuxedo with Tails	Tuxedo without Tails
Tuxedo Shirt	Tuxedo Shirt
White Bow Tie	Black or Preferred Bow Tie
White Waistcoat	Corresponding Belt
White Pocket Square	Complementary Pocket Square
Black Patent Leather Shoes	Dress Shoes
White Gloves, Flowers & Top Hat (Optional)	Preferred Accessories (In Moderation)
Presidential, Royal, Diplomatic Events	Celebrations, Award Ceremonies, Some Weddings

For outfit inspiration or to share your formal looks with #Hisdern, find us on social media – Facebook and Instagram. Need more fashion basics? We have lots of great articles on our blog, but if you need some one-on-one advice, feel free to get in touch!